A stone street in Kotor's old town with mountains behind
Guide · Kotor

Kotor: a guide to the town beneath the fortress

7 min read

Kotor is the heart of Boka — a maze of stone lanes, squares and churches wedged between the sea and the steep hill of St John. The old town is UNESCO-protected and best discovered on foot, with no plan, following the cats that long ago became the town's mascot.

The old town

Through the Sea Gate you step onto the main square with its clock tower, and from there a web of lanes and squares opens up. Don't miss St Tryphon's Cathedral from 1166, one of the oldest on the Adriatic, and countless small churches and palaces of the Boka nobility.

The best time for a stroll is early morning or late afternoon, once the cruise ships sail off and the town returns to its own rhythm.

The city walls and the Fortress of St John

The walls climb the hill to the Fortress of St John (San Giovanni) at about 260 m — the path has nearly 1,350 steps. The view over the bay from the top is a reward worth every step.

Set off early in the morning or before sunset, bring water and good shoes. There's an entrance fee in season; off season the climb is free.

Perast and the islands

About fifteen kilometres from Kotor lies Perast — a baroque town with two islands in front of it. A small boat takes you to the man-made island of Our Lady of the Rocks in minutes; the natural island of St George is admired from the shore. The half-day boat trip is one of Boka's loveliest experiences.

Around Kotor

Quiet places worth a visit line the coast: Dobrota and Prčanj with their seafront promenades, Muo, Orahovac with its clear bathing spots, and Risan with Roman mosaics two thousand years old.

Practical tips

Parking in Kotor is a challenge in summer — use the car parks outside the walls, or stay nearby and arrive by transfer. On cruise-ship days the old town can get crowded, so plan your visit early or late.

Frequently asked questions

How many steps are there to the Fortress of St John?
The wall path has about 1,350 steps to the fortress at the top (around 260 m above sea level). The climb takes 45–90 minutes depending on your pace.
Is it worth paying to enter the walls?
It is — the view over the town and bay from above is the highlight of a visit to Kotor. Go early or in the evening to avoid the heat and crowds.
How do I get to Perast and Our Lady of the Rocks?
Perast is about 15 minutes' drive from Kotor; small boats run to Our Lady of the Rocks from the Perast waterfront. The easiest option is to book a boat trip.
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